The only
comprehensive listing of early map image sites. The
monthly additions are indicated thus, e.g. {March
2002} at the end of the
entry. Since the symbols { } are not used elsewhere, you can search on
those elements [enter Ctrl+F]; e.g. 2002} will find entries added
at any time in that year)
Please notify any corrections or additions to the editor, Tony
Campbell:
Make sure to consult its copyright statement
before using any of the images you find
'Expeditions & Discoveries.
Sponsored exploration and scientific discovery in the modern age' (including 20 atlases (numbering 1,547
pages) among them the 1708 Cellarius and other star atlases, the 1792 Brion de la Tour world atlas, and the
1892 Berghaus Physikalischer Atlas, enlargeable to very high res. - Harvard University
Library Open Collections Program) {June, 2009}
'Rare Atlases' (11 atlases, 1541-1762, by Fries, Ruscelli,
Ortelius, Magini, Schotanus, Homann, Euler & Lotter, in high res. - Rainer J. Goetzfried Antique Maps, Tettnang,
Germany) {November, 2014}
'World Atlases' (a
growing body of atlases [112 at March 2010], 1731-1937, captured in their entirety, and
enlargeable to high res., arranged in chronological order - David Rumsey Collection
[for further details about this site see Large general
sites]) {May, 2004; amended March 2010}
World atlases (the
Geography,
Cartography section of digitised titles includes (apparently) high res. images, via
the free DjVu Browser Plug-in, of general atlases, e.g. by Peter Apian, Benedetto Bordone, Hugo
Favolius, Ptolemy (1511); also titles relating to the Levant [more titles being added
regularly] - Jewish National and University Library, Digitized Book Repository) {April,
2006}
'L’atlas aux
sphinx d’or' (a 16-volume collection, comprising over 1,200 maps, enlargeable to very high res.,
arranged geographically and covering the whole world (with five volumes devoted to France), created in 1749 by the
Parisian geographer Jean de Beaurain for Marie Joseph Savalette de Buchelay and known as the 'Collection Beaurain-
Savalette-Dezauche', with maps from 1573 onwards though mostly from the 18th century with a few later additions, and
mostly by French authors - Bibliothèque national de France, Département des Cartes et plans) {January, 2014}
Atlas Van Loon. ‘Atlases from the Maritime Museum’ (many hundreds of maps and sea charts from the composite Atlas Van Loon in the Nederlands
Scheepvaartmuseum, viewable in ‘medium’ res. and zoomable to high res., comprising parts
of various atlases by Blaeu, e.g. 6 vols. of the Dutch edition of the Atlas Major (Koeman Bl
57), 5 vols of town books (Northern and Southern Netherlands, Rome, Papal States, Naples &
Sicily - Koeman Bl 70-74) and 2 vols from the French edition of the Atlas Mayor (France and
Switzerland - Koeman Bl 58); also sea atlases by Goos (1676 - Goos 1A) and Janssonius (1657 -
Me 173A); there is no general contents list but you can select ‘Browse’ for alphabetical lists
of makers (‘name’) and area covered (’location’) - see Diederick Wildeman, 'De atlas "Van Loon"
iin het Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum', Caert-Thresoor 15:3 (1996): 75-6 - Koninklijke
Bibliotheek, Memory of the Netherlands Project) {December, 2004}
Willem BARENTSZ. Nieuwe
beschryvinghe ende Caertboeck vande Midlandtsche Zee (enter in the box Una palabra o frase
'barentsz', for the entire volume, with text and 10 charts of the Mediterranean coasts, enlargeable to
very high res.; it is not clear how the charts can be identified but some, at least, have a jpg
number starting 'Iam' - Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid) {August, 2010}
'BLAEU Atlas Maior, 1662-5'
(the 11-volume atlas with 594 maps and 3,368 text pages, enlargeable to high res. - National
Library of Scotland) {November, 2015}
BLAEU. 'Atlas Maior o Geographia Blaviana' (the entire 10-volume atlas
(1659-[72?]), with its 524 maps, enlargeable to very high res. - Biblioteca de la
Universidad de Sevilla) {March, 2010}
BLAEU. 'Atlas Maior' (the
entire 9-volume atlas, in the 1648 Dutch edition, with approximately 600 maps; to see the
maps in very high res. click on the 'Advanced zoom' button top left - Utrecht
University Library) {December, 2012}
BLAEU. ‘Le theatre du monde, ou,
Nouuel atlas’ (volume 2 of the 1650 French edition, covering France (in detail), Spain, Asia and America –
Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public Library) {August, 2017}
Leonardo DATI, ‘La Sfera’ (with
the 11 maps, in the copy at Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (MS 328)) {May, 2022}
Leonardo DATI, 'La Sfera' (11 medium res. images from the 15th century MS: from the
Biblioteca Riccardiana, Florence - Istituto Internazionale di Storia Economica "F.
Datini": Immagini per la storia economica e sociale) {July, 2003}
'Frederik V's Atlas' (images, viewable in zoomable high res., via the DjVu
plugin, from the 55-volume world atlas, comprising 400 maps given to Frederick V at his
birth in 1723, expanding to 3,535 plates by the time of his death in 1766; see the 38-
page analysis by Ib Rønne Kejlbo: 'Manuscript maps in the Frederik den Femtes Atlas' (1969) - the project
started in late 2003 and catalogue descriptions are still to be added [at present, (March
2004) there are no contents lists for the individual volumes] - Royal Library,
Copenhagen) {March, 2004}
Islamic. ‘The Book of Curiosities of the
Sciences and Marvels for the Eyes’ (a hitherto unknown Arabic cosmographical treatise, the Kitab Ghara?ib al-
funun wa-mulah? al-?uyun, known as the Book of Curiosities - a copy, probably made in Egypt in the late
12th or 13th century, of an anonymous work compiled in the first half of the 11th century in Egypt. The manuscript
(viewable in high res.) contains a unique series of maps and diagrams, most of which are unparalleled in any
other medieval work. These include diagrams of star-groups and comets; two world maps, one with a graphic scale (the
earliest surviving example); individual maps of islands and ports in the eastern Mediterranean; the Indian Ocean, and
Caspian Sea, etc., with fully searchable Arabic text and English translation - online publication by The Bodleian
Library (which acquired it in 2002) in collaboration with The Oriental Institute, University of Oxford). [NB. The
site is best viewed with Mozilla Firefox] {March, 2007}
’LAFRERI-type’ Italian composite atlas
(107 maps, 1542-65; also a second atlas with 67 maps, 1546-67; enlargeable to medium res. – National Maritime Museum, Greenwich) {July,
2017}
Tobias
Conrad LOTTER. 'Atlas Historique' (24 maps, c.1730, enlargeable to high res., folded and preserved in slip-
cases - Osher Map Library, University of Southern Maine) {December, 2015}
maproom.org (high res. scans
of maps and various atlases, among them: Cary’s Travellers Companion (1790 - England & Wales), Thomas
Milner’s A Descriptive Atlas of Astronomy and of Physical and Political Geography (1850
- a World atlas), Philips' Handy Atlas of the Counties of Wales (n.d.)) {July, 2004}
Sebastian MÜNSTER Geographia (the full text and maps from the 1542 edition of Ptolemy,
viewable via the free Microsoft 'Silverlight' browser - Institut Cartografic de Catalunya)
{November, 2010}
ORTELIUS. ‘Theatre, oft Toonneel des
aerdt-bodems’ (the entire edition, described as 1571-84, enlargeable to high res.; to enter click on
‘Bekijk dit digitale topstuk’ – Royal Library, The Hague) {January, 2017}
Abraham
ORTELIUS (thumbnails of all 234 maps found in the various editions of
the Ortelius atlas, with commentary to each) {March, 2002}
+ 'Abraham ORTELIUS (1527-1598): Patriarch of our atlas' (includes over 30 maps from the
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum and Parergon - medium res. images from the University
Library, Amsterdam, 1998, with commentary in Dutch; and a related page with sample images from
a special edition of the atlas: 'Een aantal afbeeldingen uit het Nederlandstalige
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1584)') {March, 2001; updated December 2004}
Abraham
ORTELIUS, Le miroir du monde (the entire contents, text and images, in high res.
, of the miniature edition published in Amsterdam by Zacharias Heyns, 1598 - Mannheimer Texte Online
(MATEO), Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim) {September, 2004}
Abraham ORTELIUS. Theatrum orbis terrarium (the full 1598 Dutch edition, with the maps
enlargeable; Koeman A 17, but lacking 11 maps - Royal Library, The Hague) {February, 2022}
Abraham ORTELIUS
(a selection of images from a 1579 edition of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, enlargeable to high res. via Zoomify - Maryanne Horowitz, Occidental College Library, Los Angeles) {November, 2011}
Reiner OTTENS. 'Atlas Major' (the entire 6-volume atlas, 1725-50, with 584
maps, enlargeable to fairly high res. and scrollable; see Koeman Atlantes Neerlandici 3 p.90: 'the finest
illuminated atlas in the Netherlands' - Teylers Museum, Haarlem) {December, 2012}
PTOLEMY
(search for 'ptolemy' for reproductions of four MS Ptolemaic atlases, enlargeable to high res.,
namely Burney 111, Harley 3686, 7182 & 7195 - 'British Library, Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts')
{March, 2012}
PTOLEMY (full
digitisation, enlargeable to high res., of three MSS: Geographia (Barb.gr.163), Cosmographia
(Urb.lat.275 and 277) – Vatican Library) {July, 2016}
PTOLEMY (reproduction of the MS atlas, 1460-66, enlargeable to medium res. - Biblioteca Nazionale di
Napoli) {March, 2012}
PTOLEMY. 'Digitised Book
List' (including the full text - viewable as digital flipbooks - of editions of Ptolemy (1482, 1535, 1605), and
island books by Bartolommeo dalli Sonetti and Boschini - Sylvia Ioannou Foundation) {June, 2015}
PTOLEMY. 'Fabricius 23 2º: Claudius Ptolemaeus, Geographia (fragment)' ("a
bifolium, containing parts of book eight of Ptolemy’s classic work on geography, including
three coloured maps", from a Greek MS, dated 1250-1300, the images enlargeable to high res.
- Center for Manuscripts & Rare Books, Royal Library, Copenhagen) {June, 2006}
PTOLEMY’s Geographia (high
res. scans of the entire atlas, a version by Heinrich Martellus Germanus (Florence, 1480?) - Vatican
Library, Vat.Lat.7289) {May, 2019}
PTOLEMY. HM 1092
"Wilton Codex" (a full description and enlarged, very high res. images of the entire contents of the
manuscript Geographia (Italy, c. 1480), containing 27 maps and 26 tables - Huntington Library) {March, 2004}
Louis RENARD.
’Atlas de la Navigation, et du Commerce’ (the entire sea atlas, enlargeable to high res.,
published by R. & I. Ottens,in Amsterdam, 1739 – Osher Map Library, University of Southern Maine)
{December, 2016}
Jean ROTZ
‘Boke of Idrography’ (the full ‘Rotz Atlas’, c.1535-42 - 85 images, enlargeable to very high
res.; British Library Royal MS 20 E IX) {December, 2016}
SCHAGEN. 'De Atlas van Schagen' (high res. scans of a group of 18 maps by
Gerrit/Gerard Van Schagen (active up to 1690)) {November, 2005}
'School Atlases (1699-1885)' (about 40 works, captured in their entirety, and
enlargeable to high res., arranged in chronological order - David Rumsey Collection)
{March, 2010}
Sea Atlases. 'A selection of atlases from the Harvard
Map Collection' (eight atlases from 1590-1745, by Waghenaer, Blaeu, Colom, Dudley, De Wit, Goos, Keulen &
Renard; a modern outline map allows you to select the relevant original chart covering the British Isles and the
opposing continental coast; alternatively follow an individual atlas's link to the Hollis catalogue to retrieve
all the sheets, enlargeable to high res.) {September, 2015}
Adolf STIELER, Schul-Atlas (Gotha: Perthes, 1848) (enlargeable very high res. images
of the 28 maps - University of Pennsylvania Library, Schoenberg Center for Electronic Text & Image (SCETI))
{October, 2003}
Van der Hagen en Atlas Beudeker (a good selection
of high res. 17th century maps of various parts of the world, from the Royal Library, The Hague, and the British
Library, with the possibility to zoom in at up to 16 times the size of the original image; with an index of geographical
names and authors; also accessible here]
VAN KEULEN. ‘Atlases from the Maritime Museum. The Zee-Fakkel by Johannes van
Keulen’ (an expanded version of the Nieuwe Lichtende Zee-Fakkel in six volumes,
completed about 1790, with 571 maps and coastal views, viewable in ‘medium’ res. or
enlargeable to high res.; there is no general contents list but you can select ‘Browse’
for alphabetical lists of makers (‘name’) and area covered (’location’) - Koninklijke
Bibliotheek, Memory of the Netherlands Project) {December, 2004}
VAN KEULEN
charts (393 MS charts from around the world, in the Van Keulen collection, georeferenced by
crowdsourcing - Universeit Leiden, Special Collections) {January, 2016}
'Cartes anciennes
diverses - Planispheres' (16 world and polar maps, viewable in high res. via the
'Taille' link [most of the enlargement options beneath the thumbnail do not work] - reproduced
under licence from the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica) by Jacques Zan) {November,
2005}
'Cartes du
monde connu' (comprising low res. reconstructions of 1-4 century maps, Ptolemaic maps, and
mappemondes - part of Delphine Dumas-Acolat's 'Terra Antiqua' site) {September, 2006}
’The
Earth is, in fact, round’(illustrated note by Alison Hudson on the British Library’s Medieval manuscripts blog,
24 May 2018) {May, 2018}
+ ‘La
evolución de la imagen del Mundo’ (text and illustrations of world and other maps from various sources [for
those from the IGN click ‘ver obra’ beneath the thumbnail for a version enlargeable to very high res.]; an
exhibition at the Instituto Geográfico Nacional, April 2017-April 2018) {January, 2019}
Wall-maps. 'Wandkarten' (a hypertext note by Jan Werner about the maps in Amsterdam
University Library, leading to high res. Zoomify images) {February, 2010}
'Wereldkaarten' (10 world
maps, 1570-1725, enlargeable to high res. - Amsterdam University Library,
Kaartencollectie) {November, 2005}
'World Historical Maps' (17
[original not 'historical'] maps, 1507-1720, enlargeable to high res. via LizardTech ExpressView Plugin - Yale University
Library) {November, 2007}
World maps (zoomable, medium to
high res., but slow-loading - a selection of 60 world maps,
1200-1700 from Richard B. Arkway, Inc. on the mapsage.com site)
{August, 2001}
World
maps (5 low res. images - Amsterdam University Library) {April,
2001}
World maps. ’Immagini da mostre,
manoscritti e libri’ (click on Immagini/Images; scroll down left margin to Carte/Maps, for
slow-loading images (enlargeable to high res.) of the following maps:
‘Catalana’ (15th c.), Cantino (1502), Castiglioni (1525), Stati Estense (1580) - Biblioteca
Estense Universitaria Modena) {July, 2004}
+ World maps. [The world of
historical maps] (an online exhibition, with a pdf catalogue and an
image gallery of the exhibits, which include Japanese maps of the world and Japan, enlargeable to high res., in
Japanese - Tulips, University of Tsukuba Library, October 2007) {October, 2007}
BLAEU. 'Nova totius
terrarum orbis tabula' (a joined example, enlargeable to high res., of the Joan Blaeu wall-map
of 1648 [300 x 204 cm, nearly 10 x 7 feet] - Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at
Austin). [See also 'The Great
Wall Map Revealed' by Richard Oram, describing the technical difficulties in reproducing it, 30 April 2013]
{April, 2013}
BLAEU. ‘Nova totius terrarum orbis
tabula’ (a general scan and 28 high res.details of the 1648 wall-map, accompanied by studies of, e.g. the
science and conservation involved – the centre piece of a 2022 display at the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at
Austin) {May, 2022}
Juan de la
COSA map (a high resolution facsimile produced by Factum Arte in 2021) {February, 2022}
Juan de la COSA map (enlargeable to high res. and rotatable - Museo Naval, Madrid) {December,
2015}
EBSTORF Map and Hereford Mappamundi, see under Themes
Ranulph HIGDEN.
'Polychronicon' (the entire text, including the two mappaemundi, enlargeable to very high res., late 14th
century - British Library, Royal MS 14 C IX) {June, 2015}
'Fra MAURO's World Map' (in Italian and English, discussing other world maps and related subjects by means of videos and extensive bibliography -
created by the Galileo Museum in collaboration with the Marciana National Library in Venice as part of the project Scienza, storia, società in Italia. Da Leonardo e Galileo alle "case" dell'innovazione, funded by MIUR from the resources of the Special Integrative Fund for Research (FISR)) {August, 2024}
Fra MAURO’s
World Map: Interactive Exploration (a series of brief videos on a range of aspects, including the map’s context – the
Web site curated by Filippo Camerota and Angelo Cattaneo for the Galileo Museum and the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana,
Venice) {May, 2022}
Fra MAURO’s world map
(a series of videos on different aspects of the map (with the English text accessible separately). from the Biblioteca
Nazionale Marciana) {March, 2022}
Gerard MERCATOR
(high res., but slow-loading, details of the 18 sections - select
'AD USUM NAVIGANTIUM', then 'Die Weltkarte 1569' and then click on 'Die
Karte' (for a scrollable, low res. image of the entire 1569 world
map/chart); 'en detail' (for the separate sheets); and 'Die Legenden'
(for the 16 legends - given only in German translation) - Wilhelm
Krücken) {November, 2001}
Peutinger Table/Tabula Peutingeriana see under that heading on the Themes page of the Images or Texts section
'The SAWLEY Map' (click on the picture for a high res. image of the Sawley Map, from the 'Imago
mundi' by Honorius Augustodunensis, probably drawn in Durham, c. 1190 (Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, MS
66, Part 1); see also the general note Mapping the world
; featured in the 2009 exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 'Pen and Parchment: Drawing in the
Middle Ages') {June, 2009}
Philippe VANDERMAELEN’s Atlas universel (1827) (six volumes
with c.380 conically-projected maps were digitised and a virtual globe constructed (on
which see a short video) - Princeton University Library, Historic Maps Collection)
{August, 2011}
Ferdinand VERBIEST. World map, 1674
(zoomable scan - National Library of Australia); see also (the Eastern hemisphere of the
globe (in 'Complete
map of the world' [Kunyu quantu]), i.e. Europe, Asia and Africa, in a circa 1860 printing;
zoom in to high res.; with some translations of the text blocks - J. Paul Getty Museum)
{December, 2007; updated April 2010}
WILLIAM of Conches 'De Philosophia Mundi' (a facsimile [France,
second half of 12th century] including enlargeable, very high res. images of
circular world maps (ff. 13r and 15r) and various astronomical diagrams - University of
Pennsylvania Library, Schoenberg Center for Electronic Text & Image (SCETI)) {October,
2003}
For medieval world maps see, under the name of each, or under
'Medieval', in Themes