Web articles
and commentaries on specific topics
in the History of Cartography
9. The Americas
(The only online bibliography for the history of cartography. The
monthly additions are indicated thus, e.g. {March
2002} at the end of the
entry. Since the symbols { } are not used elsewhere, you can search on
those elements [enter Ctrl+F], e.g. 2002} will find entries added
at any time in that year)
Please notify any corrections or additions to the editor, Tony
Campbell:
Make sure to consult its copyright statement
before using any of the texts below
America (early maps) (facsimiles
of about 25 articles on early nautical charts, the mapping of America, etc., by Ernest-
Théodore Hamy; select 'Recherche' and enter 'hamy' under 'auteur', and choose TIFF or PDF
format via 'Téléchargement de l'ouvrage' - from the Bibliothèque nationale de France's
"Gallica") {December, 2003}
America's west coast
(full, searchable text (but not the charts), from the California Digital Library, of:
Howse, Derek, and Norman J. W. Thrower, editors A Buccaneer's Atlas: Basil Ringrose's South
Sea Waggoner. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1992). [The atlas is in the
National Maritime Museum and the charts will be added 'soon' to their Charts Online) {March, 2004}
‘Around, Over, and
Through the Americas’ (‘this essay and its maps have chosen to focus on three big ideas: Exploration, extraction and
experience, which many maps from these places and this period presented to the men, women and children who moved in the
hemisphere during Latin America’s first independent century’; illustrated essay by Jordana Dym for ’Mapping Movement in
American History and Culture’ - Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago)
{March, 2016}
Atlantic Ocean. 'The Gulf
Stream' (by James C. Hobbs, accompanying the 2002 exhibition at the Bienes Center for the Literary
Arts, Broward County Libraries Division (Ft. Lauderdale)) {August, 2002}
Blathwayt.
The Blathwayt Atlas (a highly important collection of 48 maps of the Americas, 1629-83, some in manuscript; the
full catalogue entry is based on the work of Jeannette Black – John Carter Brown Library, Providence, R.I.) {August,
2017}
Discovery of America.
’Alessandro Zorzi’s sketch maps’ (a presentation at the Brussels Circle Map Afternoon (MAPAF) April 2017 by Luis A. Robles
Macías, about a series of early 16th century notebooks relating to geographical discoveries in the New World, with a separate
file for the
PowerPoint) {May, 2017}
Discovery of
America. 'The Basle 1494 Columbus Letter' (by Matthew H. Edney, Osher Map Library & Smith Center for
Cartographic Education, University of Southern Maine, November 2012 [revision of October 1996 text, revised
September 2009] {September, 2015}
Discovery of America. ‘La ciencia y la técnica en el descubrimiento de América’
(including sections on ‘La geografía’ and ‘La cartografía’ - a long, footnoted,
illustrated essay in Spanish by Julio Rey Pastor, in its Third Edition, Buenos Aires, Espasa
Calpe, 1951 - Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes) {March, 2005}
Discovery of America. 'Cosmografías americanas' (five texts relating to
the discovery and early mapping of America, available [in their entirety?] in very large pdf
files, by Apian, Herrera y Tordesillas, Ortelius, Ptolemy and Waldseemüller - Memoria Chilena)
{January, 2006}
Discovery of America. 'The
Representation of the West Indies in Early Iberian Cartography' (a detailed comment by Luis A. Robles Macías, to
the ISHMap List, 2 May 2015, in response to a statement in an article by Joaquim Alves Gaspar in Terrae Incognitae
47:1 (Spring 2015), p.21, that "no historical source mentions the determination of latitudes by astronomical
methods along the northern coast of South America"; instead Robles Macias points out that "the first Decade of
Martyr's De orbe novo supports the idea that latitudes were indeed astronomically determined by early Spanish
explorers of America. In particular, the position of the equator was ascertained based on the visibility of the Pole
Star") {April, 2015}
Discovery of America. ‘El Segundo Viaje Colombino’ (includes Capítulo XVII: ‘Descubrimientos geográficos del segundo viaje colombino
y su reflejo en la cartografía’; complete text in pdf, in sections, of the doctoral
thesis by María Montserrat León Guerrero - Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, 2002)
{March, 2005}
Discovery of America - see also People: Columbus; Piri
Reis; Waldseemüller
’A History of America in 100 Maps’ (15
sample [enlargeable] maps with captions, from Susan Schulten’s new book: University of Chicago Press and British
Library) {October, 2018}
'A list of maps of America in the Library of Congress' (the standard work by Philip Lee
Phillips, 1901 - a searchable 'turning the pages' text from the Open Library [NB, for reasonable legibility
you will need to enlarge the screen]) {May, 2009}
’Mapping America: 500 Years of
Cartographic Depictions’ (texts introducing a selection of seven small scans from the exhibit at Vassar College Libraries,
February-May 2007: Ronald D. Patkus, ‘Maps and Atlases Relating to America in the Vassar College Library’; Philippe Thibault,
‘Studying Historical Maps in the Vassar Classroom’; Mary Ann Cunningham, ‘Contemplating the Art of Cartography’) {February,
2007}
'Raisz’s History of American Cartography Timelines' (providing links, for educational purposes, to Raisz's 1937 timecharts:
'Surveys & official maps' and 'Private cartography' - John Krygier's 'Making Maps: DIY Cartography' blog) {September, 2007}
Spain. 'La Cartografia de la
Península Ibèrica i la seva extensió al continent Americà' (the full text of the 279-page volume,
from the 1991 lecture series given by Montserrat Galera, Rodolfo Núñez de las Cuevas, Maria Fernanda Alegria
and Joþo Carlos Garcia, published by the Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, Barcelona, 1991. NB the file is
large (40 MB) and will take time to download) {July, 2010}
+ online exhibitions
* works with a theoretical (often literary) dimension
North
America. '1759: Britain's Year of Victories' (exhibition curated by Brian Leigh Dunnigan at the William L.
Clements Library, University of Michigan, featuring a number of enlargeable maps) {June, 2015}
North America. 'Cartes
d'Amérique du Nord' [Part of: 'Cartes des Amériques dans les Collections de la Bibliothèque Albert Ier, Bruxelles', 1992 -
with a description and bibliography for each map] {October 2000}
+
North America 'Charting an Empire: The Atlantic Neptune' (describing and illustrating the charting of the eastern
seaboard of North America after 1763, by Des Barres and others - a two-part exhibition at the Norman B. Leventhal Map
Center, Boston Public Library, May-November 2013) {December, 2013}
North
America. Des Barres. 'Charting the Waters' ('Joseph F. W. Des Barres mapped North America’s northeastern
coast as revolution loomed and then sailed back to England to publish his monumental marine atlas,
Atlantic Neptune' - an illustrated article, with 'Further Reading', by Jeffrey S. Murray in Fine
Books & Collections, June 2010) {July, 2010}
North America. 'Explorers, Surveyors and Mappers'
(notes on the explorations and mapping of David Thompson and Alexander Mackenzie by Mark Cheves in the American Surveyor 29
May 2007, with a link to the full illustrated article in pdf form)
{May, 2007}
North America. Faden's
Ameri[c]an Atlas (texts and a Bibliography accompanying scans of 19 of William Faden's
collection of 33 maps and battle plans of the Revolutionary War, 1759-77, namely Introduction by
Lauren Coats, and three essays by Joel Kovarsky: 'What is an Atlas?', 'William Faden (1749-1836)'
and 'The North American Atlas: Mapping the American Revolutionary War' - Lehigh University Digital
Library, Bethlehem, PA) {November, 2010}
North America.
'Mapping the French Empire in North America' (arranged in four illustrated sections, "A
Virtual Exhibit based on selections from Buisseret, David. Mapping the French Empire in North
America: An Interpretive Guide to the Exhibition Mounted at the Newberry Library on the
Occasion of the 17th Annual Conference of the French Colonial Historical Society (Chicago: The
Newberry Library, 1991")) {July, 2005}
North America. 'A
Most Curious Map' (reissue of an illustrated article by Bill Warren in The Map Collector 73
(Winter 1995); about maps by Buache and others of the north Pacific - Kunstpedia) {July, 2010}
North America. 'The Story of Maps: Mesoamerica in North America' (notes, by
Roberto Rodriguez and Patrisia Gonzales, accompanying an exhibition in 2004 at the Charles E.
Young Research Library, UCLA, with, about half-way down, a list of 'Maps on Display at UCLA Exhibit';
this starts with the J. Disturnell Mapa de los estados unidos de Méjico (1847), whose
reference to the Hopi and to the ancient Aztec homeland (Aztlán) prompted the exhibit and the
note) {January, 2006}
North
America. Velasco Map. 'The So-Called "Velasco Map": A Case of Forgery?' (on the MS map of
the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, by David Y. Allen in: Coordinates:
Online Journal of the Map and Geography Round Table, American Library Association, ser. A,
no.5 (February 14, 2006)) {February, 2006}
Canada. ArchiviaNet: On-line research tool. 'Maps, plans and charts' (use Archives Search for a searchable database,
of approximately 50,000 early maps, plans and charts from the 16th century up to the 1980s, about 1,500 of them supplied with
images [further images will be added annually] - Library and Archives Canada) {September, 2003; partly updated September 2017}
Canada. Bibliothèque historique centrale de la Marine (a listing of French MS
maps [Le Recueil 65-69] relating to Canada and the USA from the 17th century; based now at
the Château de Vincennes, in the Paris suburbs, this is the successor to various earlier
organisations, including the Dépôt des cartes et plans) {October, 2010}
Canada - British
Columbia. (a 133-page pdf inventory of the collection of 1,865 maps (predominantly 1880-1930), formed by
R.C. (Bob) Harris, relating to historical trails and events concerning the fur trade, gold rushes, Royal
Engineers and early mining - Special Collections Division, University of British Columbia Library) {February,
2008}
Canada - British Columbia. 'Search Maps'
('a database of all historical maps covering the area of what is now British Columbia up to joining
Confederation in 1871'; brief descriptions of 'about 3000 maps' - Historical Map Society of British Columbia).
{November, 2009}
Canada. 'Colonial
Archives' (searching Keywords for map found descriptions of 53 items, from the
Vatican and other non-Canadian repositories, held as microfilm in the Library and Archives Canada) {January, 2004}
Canada. 'Conflict on the Connecticut' (Alec McEwen - Mercator's World 6:5,
2001 - about the Republic of Indian Stream, in an area claimed by both the US and Canada)
{September, 2001}
+ Canada. 'David Thompson: Map Maker, Explorer and Visionary' (online
exhibition celebrating the 150th anniversary of his death, including an illustrated section
with maps, 'North America's Greatest Geographer' - Archives of Ontario) {June, 2008}
Canada. ‘Early Printed Maps of
Canada’ (by Kenneth A. Kershaw (1993-98); listing over 1,200 maps, most illustrated; in 4 volumes although Vol.
1 is not available online – McMaster University Libraries) {August, 2017}
Canada. 'Explorers, Surveyors and
Mappers' (13-page illustrated pdf article by Marc S. Cheves in The American Surveyor
July-August 2006, featuring particularly David Thompson and Alexander MacKenzie)
{September, 2006}
Canada.
'Fortified Towns of New France' (commentary by Daniel Scalberg, 1989, on six slides, about
Québec, Montreal and Louisbourg - Newberry Library Slide Set #12) {April, 2006}
Canada. 'The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit
Missionaries in New France 1610-1791' (Vol. LVII. Lower Canada, Iroquois, Ottawas
1672-1673 (Cleveland, 1899), edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites, computerized transcription by
Tomasz Mentrak. The title continues: 'The Original French, Latin, and Italian Texts, with
English Translations and Notes; Illustrated by Portraits, Maps, and Facsimiles'. A 318-page
book, though the maps seem not to have been captured) {September, 2006}
Canada.
'Mapping the French Empire in North America' (arranged in four illustrated sections, "A
Virtual Exhibit based on selections from Buisseret, David. Mapping the French Empire in North
America: An Interpretive Guide to the Exhibition Mounted at the Newberry Library on the
Occasion of the 17th Annual Conference of the French Colonial Historical Society (Chicago: The
Newberry Library, 1991"). {July, 2005}
Canada -
Newfoundland and Labrador Map Bibliography (a searchable bibliography, describing
'printed and manuscript maps of Newfoundland and Labrador in libraries
and archives in Newfoundland,
other parts of Canada, the United States, and England' - Alberta Auringer
Wood) {November, 2001}
Canada - Nova
Scotia. '[Re]Presenting Halifax' (a continuing (?) series of short illustrated articles by
Matt Neville, which 'revisits historical and contemporary maps, diagrams and other
interpretive readings of the Halifax region', starting 28 January 2010, comprising 'Exploring
the potential of the city through mapping', 'Against the grain', 'DesBarres on Halifax and
Sydney' - Spacing Atlantic magazine)
Canada - Saint-Pierre &
Miquelon ('Cartographie des îles Saint-Pierre et Miquelon du XVIe au
XIXe siècle: toponymie et représentation variées d'une balise cartographique
de la côte atlantique' - illustrated with diagrams, etc., a paper delivered
at ICHC 2003, by Marc A. Cormier) {July, 2003}
Toronto. 'The Toronto Park Lot Project'
('an exploration of the earliest days of Toronto', providing four overlay maps (1802-51), also 'History Notes', in
particular 'About early surveyors...' - Wendy Smith) {January, 2015}
Canada.
Velasco Map. 'The So-Called "Velasco Map": A Case of Forgery?' (on the MS map of the
northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, by David Y. Allen in: Coordinates:
Online Journal of the Map and Geography Round Table, American Library Association, ser. A,
no.5 (February 14, 2006)) {February, 2006}
+ online exhibitions
* works with a theoretical (often literary) dimension
Academic cartography. 'A History of Twentieth-Century American Academic
Cartography' (Robert McMaster and Susanna McMaster, in 'Exploratory
Essays Initiative: Twentieth-Century Cartography' (edited by Mark Monmonier
and David Woodward) - pdf version of the chapter in the special issue of
Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 29:3 (July 2002))
{September, 2003}
American cartography. 'Arthur H. Robinson: A Look at a Career' (a paper, 'reviewing the work
of Arthur H. Robinson and the evolution of American academic cartography in the twentieth century' by Jake
Coolidge, given at the March 2009 meeting of the Association of American Geographers) {October, 2009}
Bibliothèque historique centrale de la Marine (a listing of French MS maps [Le
Recueil 65-69] relating to Canada and the USA from the 17th century; based now at the Château
de Vincennes, in the Paris suburbs, this is the successor to various earlier organisations,
including the Dépôt des cartes et plans) {October, 2010}
Bird's-eye views see Panoramic Maps below
Boston map publishing.
'Made in Boston' (26 maps (enlargeable scans with captions), arranged in sections under New England, Boston,
Cyprian Southack, and the contests for empire and land - exhibition at the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public
Library, November 2013-March 2014) {November, 2013}
Chromolithography. 'A pageant of spectacles: Chromolithography in America' (an introduction, in the form of a video commentary by Matthew Edney, to an exhibition at the Osher Map Library and Smith Center for Cartographic Education, University of Southern Maine [opened 30 November 2023], on Edney's 'Mapping as Process' blog, 1 December 2023) {February, 2024}
Cities & Towns. 'Early Cities of the Americas' (articles on: Baltimore, Boston,
Charleston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New Amsterdam, New Orleans, Philadelphia,
Quebec City, Salt Lake City, Saint Louis, Santa Fe, San Francisco,
Washington, D.C. - Common-place The Interactive Journal of Early American
Life, Vol. 3:4 (2003)) {August, 2003}
Civil War.
'History of Mapping the Civil War' (an illustrated essay, arranged under the following headings: Prewar
Mapping, Union Mapping, Confederate Mapping, Field Mapping, Official Battlefield Maps, Commercial Mapping, and
Postwar Mapping - reproduced from Civil War Maps: an Annotated List of Maps and Atlases in the Library of
Congress, compiled by Richard W. Stephenson, 2nd edition (Washington: Library of Congress, 1989)). [Also
here]. {November,
2005}
Civil war. ‘More Places in
Civil War History’ (about ‘maps produced during the Civil War, their creation, and the geography they depict’; by Amelia
Raines for the Library of Congress Maps blog, 14 September 2023) {October, 2023}
Coasts.
‘Notes on the Coast of the United States’ (eight memoirs, covering the east and Gulf
coasts, written in 1861 by the Blockade Strategy Board, with links to the related charts -
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) {March, 2005}
Coasts. 'Shore and Sea
Boundaries' (the full 3-volume text (in pdf) by Aaron L. Shalowitz & Michael W. Reed; "Volume Two
[1964] concerns the use and interpretation of Coast and Geodetic Survey data, particularly the early surveys
and charts, with special emphasis on those features and aspects that have legal significance" - NOAA)
{June, 2009}
Cold War. 'American Cartographic Transformations during the
Cold War' (John Cloud, in 'Exploratory Essays Initiative: Twentieth-
Century Cartography' (edited by Mark Monmonier and David Woodward) - pdf
version of the chapter in the special issue of Cartography and Geographic
Information Science, 29:3 (July 2002)) {September, 2003}
+ 'Common Destinations: Maps in the
American Experience' (illustrated commentary with an emphasis on social aspects ('objects and imagery related to
America’s historical fascination with maps'); an exhibition curated by Martin Brückner, April 2013-January 2014 -
Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library) {July, 2014}
Communication. ‘Mapping
Communication’ (illustrated essay by Robert Macdougall for ’Mapping Movement in American History and Culture’ - Hermon
Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
Education.
Emma Willard. ‘Maps Have the Power to Shape History’ (‘a groundbreaking female cartographer charted the
evolution of the United States—and the dispossession of Native Americans’ – a note by Sarah Lasksow on Atlas
Obscura, 15 October 2018, illustrated with three of Willard’s maps) {October, 2018}
‘European
Maps for Exploration and Discovery’ (illustrated essay by David Buisseret for ’Mapping Movement in American History and
Culture’ - Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
'Fire Insurance
Maps' (a combined listing of the Sanborn holdings of individual states, from the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection,
University of Texas at Austin)
’A History of America in 100 Maps’ (15
sample [enlargeable] maps with captions, from Susan Schulten’s new book: University of Chicago Press and British
Library) {October, 2018}
'History Matters' ("a range of resources,
including 1000 primary documents in text, image, and audio; an annotated guide to 850 of the best U.S. History
websites; guides to using various kinds of online primary sources, such as oral history and maps" - George Mason
University) {June, 2008}
Education.
Emma Willard. ‘Maps Have the Power to Shape History’ (‘a groundbreaking female cartographer charted the
evolution of the United States—and the dispossession of Native Americans’ – a note by Sarah Lasksow on Atlas
Obscura, 15 October 2018, illustrated with three of Willard’s maps) {October, 2018}
+ Indian. 'Native American History at the Clements Library' ('an expanded version
of the physical exhibit American Encounters, formerly on display at the William L. Clements Library',
illustrated with a selection of maps) {October, 2011}
Indian.
'Powhatan’s Deerskin Mantle with Shell Map, ca. 1608' (a web essay with texts and comment
on the "ornamental deerskin cloak, with shell beadwork symbolically mapping the balance of
power among southeastern Indians of the Chesapeake tidewater region", with illustrations
including the White and de Bry maps of Virginia - Deborah Taylor-Pearce) {July, 2005}
Inequality. ‘Mapping Inequality. Redlining in New
Deal America’ (the national collection of "security maps" and area descriptions produced by the Home Owners' Loan
Corporation (1935-40); with four coloured categories representing risk to mortgage lenders, these are records of deprivation
and racial discrimination) {October, 2016}
'Johnson U.S. Map Project' (a
cartobibliography of the maps in the atlases of Alvin J. Johnson, 1854-87; including a Gallery and
historical essays - Ira Lourie) {January, 2012}
Lewis & Clark. 'Losing Lewis & Clark'
(one of the 'Popular Cartography Exhibits' from the 2004 Reading Popular Cartography Seminar at the Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the
History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {August, 2008}
Lewis &
Clark. 'On This Day With Lewis and Clark' (a lesson plan, using scans of a range of early
maps from different collections for historical exercises - National Endowment for the
Humanities) {December, 2007}
'A list of maps of America in the Library of Congress' (the standard work by Philip Lee
Phillips, 1901 - a searchable 'turning the pages' text from the Open Library [NB, for reasonable legibility
you will need to enlarge the screen]) {May, 2009}
'Louis H. Everts: American
Atlas Publisher and Entrepreneur' (illustrated, footnoted article by Jefferson M. Moak in:
Coordinates: Online Journal of the Map and Geography Round Table, American Library Association, ser. B,
no.11 (June 8, 2009)) {June, 2009}
’Making of
the modern map’ (a special issue of the Library of Congress Magazine, September/October 2016 devoted to the history of
maps (mostly relating to the USA), with a range of short illustrated articles) {October, 2016}
’Mapping Movement in American History and Culture’
(13 peer-reviewed essays [with 10 more to follow later in 2016] each illustrated with 10 enlargeable scans and extensive
bibliographies, relating to the history of travel, commerce, migration, and communications to and from North America from
the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries; use the ‘Browse’ to search for various categories - edited by James R. Akerman &
Peter Nekola, Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
‘Maps &
Atlases’ (‘WWW-VL: History: USA: Maps & Atlases’ - a gateway site, with links
classified by date, subject and area, maintained by George Laughead Jr) {March, 2005}
Migration. ‘Mapping
Migration and Settlement’ (illustrated essay by Ronald Grim for ’Mapping Movement in American History and Culture’ -
Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
* Movement. 'Mapping Movement in American History and Culture' ('thematic essays and image captions by leading scholars in their fields offer a variety of perspectives on the history and technology of American travel, transportation, commerce, and communications' - a publication of the Newberry Library's Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, using more than 500 images of their maps) {August, 2024}
NARA. National Archives & Records
Administration ('Inventories, Preliminary Inventories, and Special Lists': search on 'map' for links to published
leaflets on various aspects of NARA's cartographic holdings - U.S. National Archives & Records Administration)
{March, 2004}
National
Parks. 'Mapping the National Parks' (includes the following texts: About the Collection, A
Brief History of Mapping the National Parks, Selected Bibliography, Related Resources -
Library of Congress, 'American Memory')
‘Navigating the Coasts
and Seas’ (illustrated essay by John Cloud for ’Mapping Movement in American History and Culture’ - Hermon Dunlap Smith
Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
'NOAA History' (biographical
sketches, 'Stories and Tales', 'Tools of the Trade', etc. - National Oceanic & Atmospheric
Administration) {September, 2006}
'The North American
Atlas: Mapping the American Revolutionary War' (by Joel Kovarsky, accompanying scans of William
Faden's Ameri[c]an Atlas, 19 from a collection of 33 maps and battle plans of the
Revolutionary War, 1759-77 - Lehigh University Digital Library, Bethlehem, PA) {November,
2010}
Paper cities. 'Sinsinawa City, Wisconsin Territory' (by Benjamin Chambers, 1835; an example of a 'paper
city', designed to lure investors and often not built - links are given to commentary and images of other US
'paper cities') {May, 2012}
‘The Power of Maps and the Politics
of Borders’ (a conference held at the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, 10-12 October 2019, relating to
the exhibition‘, Mapping a Nation: Shaping the Early American Republic’; videos of some of the talks available via the
website) {December, 2019}
Proposed state names. ‘Nine
US States You've Never Heard Of - Part I’ (Franklin, Morgania, Fredonia, Deseret, proposed for statehood but
never admitted to the Union, by Joe McAlhany for the Old World Auctions July 2018 Newsletter; also, Part II in the
August Newsletter: Colona
and Jefferson, Kanawha, Pembina, Sequoyah) {September, 2018}
Railroads.
‘American Railroad Maps, 1828-1876’ (illustrated essay by Gerald A. Danzer & James R. Akerman for ’Mapping Movement in
American History and Culture’; see also ’American Railroad Maps,
1873-2012’ by Gerald A. Danzer - Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago)
{March, 2016}
Road maps. 'American Promotional Road Mapping in the
Twentieth Century' (James R. Akerman, in 'Exploratory Essays Initiative:
Twentieth-Century Cartography' (edited by Mark Monmonier and David Woodward)
- pdf version of the chapter in the special issue of Cartography and
Geographic Information Science, 29:3 (July 2002)) {September, 2003}
Road maps. 'The Maps of 66: How Road Maps Built an
American Legend' (illustrated web presentation by Lucinda Hannington about the road
from Chicago to Los Angeles - Osher Map Library and Smith Center for Cartographic
Education, University of Southern Maine, June 2011; see also
the lesson plan for 9th-12th students) {June, 2011; amended November 2011}
Slavery. 'How a Map Divided Virginia' (an opinion piece by Susan Schulten
in the New York Times, 5 May 2011, about the US Coast Survey's 1861 map of Virginia 'Showing
the Distribution of its Slave Population', illustrated with enlargeable maps) {December,
2012}
Slavery. 'Mapping the Cotton Kingdom' (an opinion piece by Susan
Schulten in the New York Times, 28 September 2011, about Frederick Law Olmsted's 1861 map of
the southern USA, making the economic argument against slavery) {December, 2012}
Soils (select 'Soils.enl' for a database, searchable by keyword, of
soil maps published prior to 1950 from the State University of New York
at Stony Brook's nationwide collection - compiled by Jessica McEachern
under the supervision of David Allen) {December, 2002}
‘State and Federal Mapping of Infrastructure and Movement’ (illustrated essay by Susan Schulten for ’Mapping
Movement in American History and Culture’ - Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library,
Chicago) {March, 2016}
Surveying
(a series of online articles in Backsights - Surveyors Historical Society)
{March, 2006}
'Surveying History' (an index of historical articles
from the American Surveyor, each with a link to the full illustrated version in pdf form) {August, 2008}
Surveying
Professional Surveyor Magazine (since March 1996, the monthly magazine has included a
'History Corner', usually featuring a United States subject) {January, 2006}
Thematic maps. 'Mapping
the Nation' (a blog, started in June 2012, mostly focusing on thematic maps of the USA, by
Susan Schulten) {March, 2013}
Timelines. 'Raisz’s History of American Cartography Timelines' (providing links, for educational purposes, to Raisz's 1937
timecharts: 'Surveys & official maps' and 'Private cartography' - John Krygier's 'Making Maps: DIY Cartography' blog)
{September, 2007}
Trails. ‘Maps of
Trails and Roads of the Great West’ (illustrated essay by Dennis Reinhartz for ’Mapping Movement in American History
and Culture’ - Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
Transportation. 'International Public Transportation
Ring' ("the largest WebRing for people who have sites dedicated to all forms of Public Mass Transportation ...
buses and trams ... light rail, streetcars and trolleys ... subways and passenger rail") {June, 2008}
Transportation. ‘Planning
Transportation’ (illustrated essay by Joseph P. Schwieterman for ’Mapping Movement in American History and Culture’ -
Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {March, 2016}
'U.S. General Land
Office Survey Plat Maps' (illustrated article by Deborah Kmetz, in: Exchange (newsletter published by the
Office of Local History at the Wisconsin Historical Society), 37, 3 (1995) - updated 2002) {July, 2002}
'Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way' (one of the 'Popular
Cartography Exhibits' from the 2004 Reading Popular Cartography Seminar at the Hermon Dunlap
Smith Center for the History of Cartography, Newberry Library, Chicago) {September, 2005}
'Zoom into Maps' ('Maps help us make sense of our world';
'Analyzing a Map'; 'What can be learned from historic maps?' -
introductory texts accompanying the Library of Congress's 'American
Memory' site, illustrated with high resolution MrSID images). [Also here] {May,
2003}
I am looking for volunteer 'link-scouts' for individual states or US regions. If you might be interested please contact the editor of this page, Tony Campbell:
+ online exhibitions
* works with a theoretical (often literary) dimension
United States - California. 'Further comments on the "lost harbour" ' (reissue of an illustrated
article by Helen Wallis in The Map Collector 49 (Winter 1989); about attempts to identify Sir Francis
Drake's anchorage in 1579 along the north-west coast; with comments from Raymond Aker, Harry Sutcliffe, Capt
John A. Wilson & Bob Ward - Kunstpedia) {July, 2010}
United States - California.
'Three Monuments, One Initial Point' (about the fixing by Col. Henry Washington of the
Initial Point for all future cadastral surveys in southern California in 1852, by Michael A.
Duffy, originally in the California Surveyor 135 (Sept. 2002)) {June, 2006}
United States -
California. ‘Union Map Catalog’ (a searchable catalogue of 'all of the available maps in the Huntington
collection [about 8,000] with thumbnails (enlargeable) and short descriptions', covering California
and the West, from the Huntington Library, Art Collection & Botanical Gardens, developed by Bill Warren and
Mario Einaudi - California Map Society) {March, 2005; updated October 2006 and September 2013}
United
States - Colorado. 'Hayden Survey maps inventory' (a listing, with sample illustrations,
of the contents of the Geological and Geographical Atlas of Colorado and portions of
adjacent territory, by F.V. Hayden, 1877 - Center of Southwest Studies) {May, 2005}
United States - Florida.
Ives's Memoir, 1856 (the 9-page 'Memoir to accompany a military map of the peninsula of
Florida, south of Tampa Bay, compiled by Lieut. J.C. Ives, Topogl.Engineers'; accompanied by a
'locator' map of 1891-5) {August, 2005}
United States - Illinois - Chicago (the 'Chicago Region Map Collection (Newberry Library)' includes over 750 items described as part of the 'Newberry Library Cartographic Catalog')
United States -
Louisiana. ‘The maps of Dumont de Montigny’ (‘An exploration of one cartographer’s work mapping French colonial sites in
Louisiana’ [1747] – a note from the Leventhal Map & Education Center at the Boston Public Library, 19 June 2021) {June,
2021}
United States – Massachusetts – Martha’s Vineyard.
‘Historical Maps’ (a good selection of images of north-east America, focusing on Martha’s Vineyard, with accompanying
commentary taken from various sources – Martha’s Vineyard: a meeting of land and sea, 2016) {March, 2019}
United States - Michigan. 'Mapping Michigan' (divided into: Exploring the Great Lakes, Maps of
Ownership, Transportation - Maps, with a few illustrations - Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University)
{March, 2014}
United States. Middle
Atlantic. 'Fry and Jefferson revisited' (an illustrated article about the 1753 'Map of the Inhabited Part of
Virginia, containing the whole of the Province of Maryland with Part of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and North Carolina' by
Henry Taliaferro, in Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts, vol. 34) {November, 2013}
United States – Midwest. ‘Early Maps of the American
Midwest and Great Lakes’ (a major research source with in-depth information on a wide range of relevant topics
and bibliographical entries with image links to a large collection of maps from the 17th-18th centuries; the documents
were compiled by Vincas P. Steponaitis for the Research Laboratories of Archaeology (RLA)) {August, 2023}
United States - Mississippi. ‘Early Maps of Colonial
Natchez’ (a collection of early maps and drawings that pertain to the early European and Indian settlements in the
vicinity of Natchez, Mississippi, prior to 1800; the documents were compiled by Vincas P. Steponaitis for the Research
Laboratories of Archaeology (RLA)) {August, 2023}
* United States –
New England. ’The materiality of maps’ (a well-illustrated presentation by Matthew Edney to the Rare Books School,
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 23 July 2018; with main headings: William Hubbard’s map of New-England (1677),
Variant discourses in the early mapping of New England, Implications for a processual approach to mapping) {August,
2018}
United States - New York City. 'The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909' (the
full text of volume 2, the one devoted to cartography (of the six-volume set of the celebrated work by I.N.
Phelps Stokes, 1915-28) including the reproductions [for the other five volumes change the '002' in the URL
to, 001, 003, etc.] - Columbia University Libraries - E-Books) {April, 2009}
United States -
New York State. Bibliographies from Stony Brook University (click the 'Advanced Search'
banner for access to a series of bibliographies searchable by keyword, with numerous links to
digital images, see: 2. nysmaps.enl - 'a fairly comprehensive bibliography of New York State
Maps produced before 1830' [David Allen]; 3. Specmaps.enl - 'a list of New York State maps in the
Dept. of Special Collections at Stony Brook University. Approximately 1700 maps, mostly
published between 1830 and 1940' [David Allen with additions and revisions by Kristen Nyitray];
4. Digimaps.enl - 'database with links to digital images of New York State Maps on the Web.
Searchable version of Map Collection's "New York State Map Pathfinder"' [Jessica McEachern under
supervision of David Allen]; 5. Docmaps.enl - '2,196 maps from New York State legislative
documents prior to 1940' [Jessica McEachern under supervision of David Allen]; 6. Soils.enl -
'1,492 soil maps published prior to 1950 from Stony Brook's nationwide collection' [Jessica
McEachern under supervision of David Allen]). {December, 2002}
United
States - New York State. 'How Simeon de Witt mapped New York State' (an illustrated article by David Y. Allen
about the 1802 map - New York Map Society, September 2008; a continuation of <
http://www.newyorkmapsociety.org/FEATURES/ALLEN.HTM > 'Comparing Eighteenth-Century Maps of NY State Using Digital
Imagery') {September, 2008}
United States - North Carolina, see also under 'Carolinas' above
United States - Northwest. 'Further comments on the "lost harbour" ' (reissue of an illustrated
article by Helen Wallis in The Map Collector 49 (Winter 1989); about attempts to identify Sir Francis
Drake's anchorage in 1579 along the north-west coast; with comments from Raymond Aker, Harry Sutcliffe, Capt
John A. Wilson & Bob Ward - Kunstpedia) {July, 2010}
United States - Ohio -
Cleveland. ‘Cleveland Cartography’ ("Information about historical and contemporary maps and
map-related happenings in and about Cleveland and the Western Reserve region of northeastern
Ohio", including ‘History (of local maps)’ - William C. Barrow, Cleveland State University
Library) {October, 2004}
United
States - Pennsylvania. 'Descriptive List of the Map Collection:
Manuscript Group 11' (brief descriptions of 953 items in 8
categories, reproducing and supplementing: Martha L. Simonetti,
Descriptive List of the Map Collection in the Pennsylvania State
Archives {click on the title to access the listing} (Harrisburg:
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1976) - Pennsylvania State
Archives) {August, 2002}
United States. 'Pennsylvania in
early pocket maps' (a useful introductory note to illustrations of folding travel maps,
produced by Pennsylvania publishers or covering that state - Harold Cramer) {January, 2011}
United States -
Pennsylvania. 'Mapping the Main Line' (11-page, pdf, history of the Franklin Survey Company (after 1986
named Franklin Maps) first in Philadelphia, then King of Prussia, by the founder's son, Andrew H. Amsterdam
- Tredyffrin Easttown Historical Society History Quarterly42 (2005)) {March, 2009}
United States – South. ‘Early Maps of the American South’ (a
major research source with in-depth information on a wide range of relevant topics and links to a large collection
of maps from the 16th-18th centuries; the documents on this site were compiled by Vincas P. Steponaitis for the Research
Laboratories of Archaeology (RLA)) {August, 2023}
United States -
Utah. 'Maps database' (a searchable list of maps and air photos, mostly 20th century, including Sanborn Fire
Insurance maps - Utah State History) {July, 2009}
United States – Virginia. Janssonius &
Hondius globes (pair of 17-inch (44 cm) globes by Johannes Janssonius and Jodocus Hondius II, engraved by
Abraham Goos, 1648; ‘Including Captain John Smith's Lost Earliest Mapping of Virginia’; enlargeable and rotatable -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman) {March, 2021}
United
States - Virginia. 'Powhatan’s Deerskin Mantle with Shell Map, ca. 1608' (a web essay with
texts and comment on the "ornamental deerskin cloak, with shell beadwork symbolically mapping
the balance of power among southeastern Indians of the Chesapeake tidewater region", with
illustrations including the White and de Bry maps of Virginia - Deborah Taylor-Pearce)
{July, 2005}
United States -
West. 'Exploring the West' (lessons and worksheets to help 'expand and enrich students'
perceptions of the West, but with sections on the broader history of cartography as well - Stanford
University - NB temporarily removed October 2017) {March, 2012}
United States - West. ‘Union Map
Catalog’ (a searchable catalogue of 'all of the available maps in the Huntington collection [about
8,000] with thumbnails (enlargeable) and short descriptions', covering California and the West, from
the Huntington Library, Art Collection & Botanical Gardens, developed by Bill Warren and Mario Einaudi -
California Map Society) {March, 2005; updated October 2006 and September 2013}
+ 'Cartes d'Amérique
centrale et d'Amérique du sud' [Part of: 'Cartes des Amériques dans les Collections de la
Bibliothèque Albert Ier, Bruxelles', 1992 - with a description and bibliography for each map]
{October 2000}
'La Cartografia
iberoamericana' (the full text of the 216-page volume, from the 1998 lecture series given by
Luisa Martín-Merás, Max Justo Guedes & José Ignacio Gonzalez Leiva, published by the Institut Cartogràfic de
Catalunya, Barcelona, 2000. NB the file is large (38 MB) and will take time to download) {July, 2010}
Cities. 'Early
Cities of the Americas' (articles on: Havana, Lima, Mexico City,
Paramaribo, Potosi - Common-place The Interactive Journal of Early American
Life, Vol. 3:4 (2003)) {August, 2003}
Gulf of Mexico and West Indies. 'The Third Coast: Echoes of Exploration and Discovery' (about three Spanish charts [and one English copy] covering the Gulf of Mexico and the
Caribbean Sea, published by the Dirección de Hidrografía, 1805-21 - Katherine R. Goodwin,
Special Collections Division, University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, in The
Compass Rose 17:1 (Fall 2003)) {January, 2004}
Antonio de Herrera Historia General (Madrid, 1601) ('UNLV Libraries' One Millionth
Volume, April, 2004'; commentary by Peter Michel, accompanied by medium res. maps of the 'south
west' (mostly covering Mexico) - University of Nevada, Las Vegas Libraries){November, 2005}
'Aztec Math
Decoded, Reveals Woes of Ancient Tax Time' (about Aztec land surveying methods, by Brian Handwerk for National
Geographic News, April 3, 2008 - summary of a subscription article in Science,4 April 2008, *20*, 5872,
pp.72-77){April, 2008}
'The Changing Mexico-U.S.
Border' (a brief illustrated note about events from 1819 onwards - Carlyn Osborn for the Library of Congress blog, 18
December 2015) {February, 2016}
‘Mapping Non-European Visions of the World’ (an illustrated note by Lydia Pyne about 16th-century maps drawn
by Indigenous artists for the Spanish administrators – Hyperallergic.com, 14 August 2019) {August, 2019}
Mixtec. 'El Mapa de
Teozacoalco: An Early Colonial Guide to Cultural Transformations' (an archaeological report, with bibliography,
focussing on the map "drawn about 1580 using conventions of both European map-making and Mixtec codex-painting",
preserved in the Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas at Austin - Stephen L. Whittington. 2002/03)
{June, 2008}
'The Story of Maps: Mesoamerica in North America' (notes, by Roberto
Rodriguez and Patrisia Gonzales, accompanying an exhibition in 2004 at the Charles E. Young
Research Library, UCLA, with, about half-way down, a list of 'Maps on Display at UCLA Exhibit';
this starts with the J. Disturnell Mapa de los estados unidos de Méjico (1847), whose
reference to the Hopi and to the ancient Aztec homeland (Aztlán) prompted the exhibit and the
note) {January, 2006}
Central America. ‘Sir Gregor MacGregor, the Cazique of Poyais’ (‘In 1820, self-proclaimed Scottish nobleman
Gregor MacGregor launched one of the most audacious and elaborate frauds of all time, tricking thousands of Brits into
investing in “Poyais”, a territory in Central America [Bay of Honduras] which turned out to be entirely fictional’ - Daniel
Crouch Rare Books) {June, 2021}
Guatemala. 'Conquerors’ hopes
dashed' (a brief note on the 'Lienzo de Quauhquecholla', identified by Florine Asselbergs as the first map of
Guatemala, documenting 'a campaign of conquest through Guatemala by the Spanish conqueror Jorge the Alvarado in
1527-1529' - Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, 2004) {December, 2007}
Honduras. 'Portolan Charts of the Bay of Honduras' (54-minute video of a talk, by
Richard Pflederer, 6 February 2007, given to the 25th international symposium of the
International Map Collectors' Society, 4-7 February 2007, at the Universidad Francisco Marroquín,
Guatemala City) {September, 2008}
Barbados. ‘The Printed
Maps of Barbados 1500 – 1900’ (a fully illustrated carto-bibliography brought together by Jim Webster, based on the
work of E. M. Shilstone, Tony Campbell and Alan Moss; additions and corrections are invited - 18 February 2020). See
also a YouTube video featuring 50 of the maps; the images can
be paused {March, 2020}
Cuba. ‘Columbus and
the Idea of Cuba’ (a blog post by J.S. Tennant illustrated with MS maps from the early 16th century – British Library
American Collections blog, 30 July 2021) {August, 2021}
Cuba. 'The World of 1898: the Spanish-American War' (clicking on 'Maps' leads to selections for Cuba, the Philippines and Puerto Rico, which
in turn lead to map descriptions and images from the Library of Congress 'American Memory Collection') {January, 2004}
West Indies. 'The
Representation of the West Indies in Early Iberian Cartography' (a detailed comment by Luis A. Robles Macías, to
the ISHMap List, 2 May 2015, in response to a statement in an article by Joaquim Alves Gaspar in Terrae Incognitae
47:1 (Spring 2015), p.21, that "no historical source mentions the determination of latitudes by astronomical
methods along the northern coast of South America"; instead Robles Macias points out that "the first Decade of
Martyr's De orbe novo supports the idea that latitudes were indeed astronomically determined by early Spanish
explorers of America. In particular, the position of the equator was ascertained based on the visibility of the Pole
Star") {April, 2015}
Amazon.
‘Rediscovering a Map of the Amazon’ (‘a 1755 map created by a German Jesuit missionary for the Portuguese Empire
casts new light on early European efforts to map the Amazon River valley’; an illustrated article by Mirela Altic for
the Leventhal Map & Education Center at the Boston Public Library, 16 March 2022) {March, 2022}
Brazil. 'Cartas, Plantas,
Esboços e Projectos: Cartografia Militar Portuguesa dos Séc. XVIII a XX' (you can search
in English, Portuguese or Spanish [select from 'língua' and then click on 'Base bibliográfica
geral'] for about 12,000 full descriptions [mostly of cartographic items in Portuguese
and of Portugal but with others relating to Spain (particularly the frontier areas), Brazil,
the African possessions, etc.]; there is no geographical index but you can enter a place-name
(in its Portuguese form) under 'Word/Palavra' ['Brasil' found 92 items, 'Brazil' 18] - Projecto
SIDCARTA, Direcção dos Serviços de Engenharia) {April, 2006}
Brazil. 'Mapping the Traveled Space: Hans Staden’s Maps in
Warhaftige Historia' (in particular about the map of Brazil (1557) - "The mapping
tradition of mariners seems to have been a major influence, and the map accords ownership of
the mainland to indigenous groups, making this a unique representation of sixteenth-century
Brazil" - by Alida C. Metcalf in the e-Journal of Portuguese History 7:1 (Summer 2009))
{February, 2010}
Brazil. '"Sales from the Map Room" or Collecting "modern"
cartography' (reissue of an illustrated article by Michael Layland in The Map Collector 73
(Winter 1995); about maps in the Royal Geographical Society's publications relating to the Roosevelt-Rondon
Scientific Expedition to the Amazon Basin - Kunstpedia) {July, 2010}
+ Colombia
- Bogotá. 'Historical cartography (a virtual exhibition comprising four maps, 1894-1935, discussed and
overlaid on georeferenced satellite images via Google Earth - part of 'The City's Currents: A History of Water
in 20th-Century Bogotá' by Stefania Gallini, Laura Felacio, Angélica Agredo, and Stephanie Garcés) {January,
2016}
Colombia. 'Cartografía
historica de Colombia' (leading to five illustrated texts: 'Cartografía del Tolima Grande', 'Cartografía histórica del Alto
Magdalena', 'Cartografía histórica del Cesar', 'Cartografía histórica de los territorios boyacenses', and 'Chocó en la
cartografía histórica' (by Luis Fernando González) - La Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República) {November, 2007}
Colombia. 'Proyecto de Archivo Digital Vergara y
Velasco' (a project to mount on the web the complete geographical and cartographical works of the Colombian
geographer, cartographer and historian, Francisco Javier Vergara y Velasco (1860-1914), including 150 maps in each of the
Nueva geografía de Colombia (1901) and Atlas completo de geografía colombiana (1906-10), and
correspondence with Eliseé Reclus, etc. - David Ramirez) {July, 2008}
Galápagos Islands. 'History and
Discovery on the Web' (by John Woram, explaining the author's
innovative Galápagos maps website - Society for the History of
Discoveries annual meeting, September 2001) {February, 2002}
+ Straits of Magellan. 'Strait Through: Magellan to Cook & the Pacific' (a well-illustrated
online exhibition [shown to the public July 2010-January 2011), with sections on the Strait of Magellan,
Pacific Ocean, Spice Islands (Moluccas) and ten Explorers, covering the period 1520s to 1770s - curated by
John Delaney, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library) {July,
2010}