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Curriculum Vitae
Main current activities:
Institutional Involvement
→ indicates continuing involvement
*** brokered the agreement with Taylor & Francis (Routledge Journals) in December 2002 for them to take financial responsibility for publication and distribution in both print form and online.
*** brokered the agreement with JSTOR for them to digitise the entire backfile (vols 1-54; 1935-2002) in July 2004, placing the results on the web (with free access for current subscribers from January 2005)*** co-ordinated the International Conferences on the History of Cartography: Lisbon, 1997; Athens, 1999; Madrid, 2001; Boston and Portland, 2003; Budapest, 2005; Bern, 2007; Copenhagen, 2009; Moscow, 2011; Helsinki, 2013; Antwerp, 2015; Belo Horizontale (Brazil), 2017; Amsterdam, 2019 - and dealt with most of the preparations for Bucharest (2022) and the initial setting up for Lyon (2024). Chairman of Selection Committee for the Lisbon Conference. Devised the 'Guidelines for those organising future International Conferences on the History of Cartography' (summarised in Imago Mundi 46 (1993)) and mounted them on the web in 1999 [amended regularly thereafter]
* co-ordinated the expansion (in both size and scope) of the series of directories of current research, retitled as Who's Who in the History of Cartography: the International guide to the Subject and wrote Prefaces to 'D8' (1995) and 'D9' (1998)
co-planned (with Matthew Edney, Osher Map Library, University of Southern Maine) the successor to the 9th (and final) edition of Who's Who, as a free website: The International Directory of Researchers in Map History (an open source for contact information, current interests, research projects, and publications related to map history), launched July 2013 (abandoned 2015 in favour of Academi.com)
Main achievements as Map Librarian of the British Library
** Overall responsibility for the move of 4.2 million maps (including 67,000 volumes) from the British Museum to the St Pancras building, with the reading closed for just one month.
*** Devised and directed the project to retroconvert the 200,000 records in the BL's map catalogues (1989-99), and wrote the Help file.
** Concluded negotiations, over many years, for the entire Ordnance Survey National Topographic Database (equivalent to 230,000 published sheets) to be deposited annually (2001?).
*** 'Indexes to material of cartographic interest in the Department of Manuscripts and to manuscript cartographic items elsewhere in the British Library' (1992) [unpublished printouts from a 16,000-item database, available in the British Library, with a small later supplement].
* Helped devise and co-ordinated Rodney Shirley's 'Atlas Collation Project' (1989-2002), published in two volumes in 2004. This provides the BL with c. 60,000 [?] records for individual maps in 3,200 pre-1800 atlases.
** Acquired the 'Mercator Atlas of Europe', with a lottery grant of £500,000.
** Involved in the purchase (initially as adviser) of a number of atlases and maps - see Section 5 ('Notable Acquisitions') of the Imago Mundi 'Chronicle' (1984-2001), where the more significant items are listed, including MS material acquired for the Department of Manuscripts.
* Devised and organised the 1989 'What use is a map?' exhibition in the British Museum building, and played a significant role in the 2001 'Lie of the Land: the Secret Life of Maps' exhibition in the St Pancras building.
* Helen Wallis Fellowship at the British Library - instigator, organiser and member of the Selection Committee (1997-2001).
* Devised and contributed significantly to the 'Public Service Guide', a compendium of information to help in answering Reading Room enquiries.
Worked to achieve 'interavailability', allowing cartographic material from different BL departments to be compared, side-by-side, in the Maps Reading Room.
Abandoned the geographical pressmarking classification system (in use since c. 1850), which had necessitated complicated interfiling. Also abandoned, and rectified, the storage of dissected maps in solander boxes.
Map Collectors' Series monographs
Articles, chapters in books and conference papers
{reviews, prefaces to books, etc. are not listed}1970. 'Moon Maiden for the Sun King', Texas Quarterly 13, pp. 8-13. [On the 1679 moon map by Jean Dominique Cassini].
1971. Paper on the large Blaeu globes, distributed at the 4th International Conference on the History of Cartography, Edinburgh 21-24 September - see 1976. ** 1973. 'The Drapers' Company and its school of seventeenth century chart-makers. In: My Head is a Map, edited by Helen Wallis and Sarah Tyacke (London, Francis Edwards and Carta Press), pp. 81-106. [Reprinted by Kunstpedia in 2010 - note however that the Apprentice Tree appears here on the first page.] * 1975. 'Martin Llewellyn's atlas of the East (c.1598)', paper distributed at the 6th International Conference on the History of Cartography, Greenwich 7-11 September [see under 2006 for a revised online version]. 1975. 'Atlas pioneer: first sea atlas of the East drawn by an Englishman', Geographical Magazine 48, pp. 162-7 [see under 2006 for a revised online version]. ** 1976. 'A descriptive census of Willem Blaeu's sixty-eight centimetre globes', Imago Mundi 28, pp. 21-50. [Available online via JSTOR subscription (in the 'Arts & Sciences Complement')]. 1977. Paper on the Etzlaub Rom Weg map, distributed at the 7th International Conference on the History of Cartography, Washington, D.C. 7-11 August - see 1978. 1978. 'The Anglo-French struggle for India in the eighteenth century', The Map Collector 5, pp. 30-5. 1978. Moment in French history', Geographical Magazine 51, pp. 223-9. ** 1978. 'The woodcut map considered as a physical object: a new look at Erhard Etzlaub's Rom Weg map of c.1500, Imago Mundi 30, pp. 79-91 [and 'Postscript', Imago Mundi 33, p. 71]. [Available online via JSTOR subscription (in the 'Arts & Sciences Complement')]. * 1979. 'A false start on Christopher Saxton's wall-map of 1583', The Map Collector 8, pp. 27-29 [On a copper plate, now in the British Library]. 1980. 'New light on the Jansson-Visscher maps of New England' in: R.V. Tooley The Mapping of America (Holland Press Cartographica 2, 1980), pp. 279-94] (an updated reissue of Map Collectors' Circle No. 24 (1965)).1982. 'Pierre Mortier's world map of about 1700', The Map Collector 18, pp. 50-2.
* 1983. 'The toponymy of early portolan charts: a neglected key to their understanding', paper distributed at the 10th International Conference on the History of Cartography, Dublin 29 August - 2 September. See 1987 1983. ' "At the time of writing ... " - a brief account of chronograms', The Map Collector 22, pp. 48-9 [and letter in issue 26, p. 45]. See the expanded online version (2008) here. 1983. 'Episodes from the early history of British Admiralty charting', The Map Collector 25, pp. 28-33 1984. Raleigh and Roanoke: the first English Colony in America, 1584-1590' - leaflet for the British Library exhibition. 1984. 'Bibliographical notes on nineteenth century British Admiralty charts', The Map Collector 26, pp. 9-14 [with Andrew David (this has been reissued on the Kunstpedia site)]. 1985. 'One map, two purposes: Willem Blaeu's "West Indische paskaart" of 1630', The Map Collector 30, pp. 36-8 [this has been reissued on the Kunstpedia site]. * 1985. 'The original monthly numbers of Moule's "English Counties" ', The Map Collector 31, pp. 26-39 1985. 'A Cook mystery solved', The Map Collector 32, p. 37. 1985. 'Cartochronology, or helpful hints on how to get a date', The Map Collector 33, pp.52-4 [this has been reissued on the Kunstpedia site]. 1985. Bibliography of G R Crone: selected writings on the history of cartography in Imago Mundi 37, pp. 82-3; full version in Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 1986. 'Visscher's first world map: a British Library acquisition', International Map Collectors' Society - Map Fair & Exhibition catalogue, pp. 30-2. * '1984' [i.e. 1986]. 'Cyprus and the medieval portolan charts', Kupriakai Spoudai 48, pp. 47-66. 1986. Biographical notes on Aaron and John Arrowsmith, George Lily and Bradock Mead in the Lexikon zur Geschichte der Kartographie (Vienna: Erik Arnberger). ** 1986. 'Census of pre-sixteenth-century portolan charts', Imago Mundi 38, pp. 67-94. [Available online via JSTOR subscription (in the 'Arts & Sciences Complement')]. 1986. 'Recent Acquisitions: Selected acquisitions, mainly from the period 1979-1985 - Map Library', British Library Journal 12, pp. 184-96. *** 1987. 'Portolan charts from the late thirteenth century to 1500'. In: The History of Cartography, edited by J B Harley and David Woodward (Chicago University Press), volume 1, pp. 371-463 [an 80,000 word essay]. [Available online in pdf format since June 2011.] * 1987. 'Letter punches: a little- known feature of early engraved maps', Print Quarterly 4, pp.151-4. [This has also been reissued on the Kunstpedia site.] 1988. 'A whale of a piece' [on the Deutecum Nova Francia map], The Map Collector 41, pp. 12-13. 1989. The map collections of The British Library. London. British Library. * 1989. 'Understanding engraved maps', The Map Collector 46, pp. 2-10. [Placed online in April 2007]. [This has also been reissued on the Kunstpedia site.] 1989. What use is a map? London: British Library. [Contribution to exhibition catalogue]. 1990. 'A dark deed mapped by the originator of the Penny Black [Rowland Hill]', The Map Collector 50, p. 31. [This has also been reissued on the Kunstpedia site.] * 1990. Ordnance Surveyors' Drawings 1789-c.1840. Reading: Research Publications. [Summary listing and indexes, to a work by Y Hodson]. 1990. 'The history of cartography'. In: C R Perkins & R B Parry (ed.) Information sources in cartography. London: Bowker-Saur, pp. 75-125 [with others]. 1991. 'The British Library's map collections and the national topographic memory', Cartographic Journal 28, pp. 27-9. 1993. Retroconversion of The British Library's map catalogues: the art of the possible, Liber Quarterly 3, pp.1-6. 1993. 'Laying bare the secrets of the British Library's map collections', The Map Collector 62, pp.38-40. 1993. Cutting costs, Traditional warnings and coastal dangers, For those in peril on the sea, Finding a safe haven when at sea, in: P. Barber & C. Board (eds) Tales from the Map Room: fact and fiction about maps and their makers. London: BBC Books, pp.34-5, 162-5, 168-9. 1994. Cyprus: the reliability of early maps. Nicosia: Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation.1994. The Future History of our Landscape. Ordnance Survey Information Paper 12/1994 [reprinted in Sheetlines 41 (1994) 6-21].
* 1994. The copyright libraries and digital archiving: the analogue option. In: C. Board & P. Lawrence (eds) Recording our changing landscape. London: Royal Society and British Academy, pp.57-60. 1994. Conversion of the British Librarys Map Catalogue: the keys to success [NB. pdf file], INSPEL: Official Organ of the IFLA Division of Special Libraries 28, 1, pp.67-72 [also French version pp.73-79]. 1994. Possibilities for the international sharing of retroconverted map files [NB. pdf file], INSPEL: Official Organ of the IFLA Division of Special Libraries 28, pp.182-90 [also French version pp.191-9]; also in IFLA Journal 20:1 (1994) 46-52 1994. (with P. Barber). Map collecting and Road maps, in: H.M. Wallis & A. McConnell (eds) The Historians Guide to Early British Maps. London: Royal Historical Society (pp.53-5, 89-91). 1995. The Globe my World: tributes to Dr Helen Wallis OBE 1924-1995 (ed. with Sarah Tyacke). 1995. [unsigned] Whats what in the history of cartography, in: M.A. Lowenthal (ed.) Whos Who in the History of Cartography: the international guide to the subject (D8). Tring: Map Collector Publications, pp. 9-34. ** 1996. Egerton MS 1513: a remarkable display of cartographical invention, Imago Mundi 48, pp.93-102. [Available online via JSTOR subscription (in the 'Arts & Sciences Complement')]. ** 1996. R.H. Major and the British Museum, in: R.C. Bridges & P.E.H. Hair (eds) Compassing the Vaste Globe of the Earth: studies in the history of the Hakluyt Society 1846-1996 (Second Series No. 183). London: Hakluyt Society, pp.81-140. [An incomplete text is included in Google Books.] 1998. [unsigned] Whats what in the history of cartography, in: M.A. Lowenthal (ed.) Whos Who in the History of Cartography: the international guide to the subject (D9). Tring: Map Collector Publications, pp.7-27. * 1999. Searching 'The British Library Map Catalogue on CD-ROM' . Reading: Primary Source Media. * 1999. What does the "digital future" really mean for map libraries?, in David Fairbairn (ed.) Proceedings of the British Cartographic Society 36th Annual Symposium and Map Curators Group Workshop, Glasgow, 1999, pp.2-9. [Also in Cartographiti: the newsletter of the Map Curators Group of The British Cartographic Society (Sept. 1999) No. 59, pp.5-11]. * 2000. Where are map libraries heading? Some route maps for the digital future, Liber Quarterly 10, pp. 489-98. * 2002. 'My favourite map', Cartographiti, the newsletter of the Map Curators' Group of the British Cartographic Society, 65 (Sept/Dec. 2001 [i.e. June 2002]), pp. 13-17 [on the Cassini map of the moon, 1679]. 2002. 'Early map thefts: why the injured libraries are themselves a large part of the problem', in The Cartographic Journal, 39, 2 (December 2002), pp.167-70 [closely related to: How should we respond to early map thefts?]2004. Helen Margaret Wallis, entry for The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [available free online to UK public library subscribers].
2005. 'Issues arising out of the Forbes Smiley affair'.** 2006- . Martin Llewellyn's Atlas of the East (c. 1598) [a revised and expanded version of the 1975 conference paper, to which material continues to be added]. A version of this webpage, as it was in mid-2009, was placed on the Kunstpedia site.
2009. 'Martin Llewellyn's Atlas of the East: a mystery partly unravelled', Christ Church Library Newsletter 5, 2 (Hilary 2009), pp.1, 7-10. [A summary of what is found on the Llewellyn website.]
*** 2011 [ongoing]. A critical
re-examination of portolan charts with a reassessment of their replication and seaboard function. (A
book-length collection of essays, notes and analysis, on 20 webpages and over 80 tables and graphs) {Note: it
was previously '... re-examination of early portolan charts ...' but was altered in February 2012 to
take account of the toponymic examination that extended into the 17th century}
See the above link or the Portolan Chart
Bibliography for details of the component parts of this continuing online publication
* 2012. 'Why were medieval sea charts still being produced four centuries later? Does the answer lie in the Aegean?', text and podcast of the paper given to the international conference, "Cyprus on the crossroads of travellers and map-makers from the 15th to 20th century", organized by the Sylvia Ioannou Foundation, Athens, 18-20 October 2012, at the Museum of Cycladic Art.
** 2013. Why the artificial shapes for the smaller islands on the portolan charts (1330-1600) help to clarify their navigational use, Cartes et géomatique, 216 (June 2013): 47-65 (paper delivered at the international conference, 'D'une technique à une culture: les cartes marines du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle', Paris 3 December 2012).
*** 2015. A detailed reassessment of the Carte Pisane: a late and inferior copy, or the lone survivor from the portolan charts' formative period? (An extended essay on the dating of the Carte Pisane, concluding in favour of a date of c.1290 and reassessing what the Carte Pisane can tell us about the early stages of portolan chart development - supported by a range of tables).
** 2015. Listing and analysis of portolan chart toponyms along the continuous coastline from Dunkirk to Mogador (early 14th to late 17th century) including the transcribed names from the 'Liber de existencia riveriarum' and 'Lo compasso de navegare' as well as the Carte Pisane and Cortona chart (a much expanded and revised version of the 2013 Excel spreadsheet).
2015. 'Imago Mundi' (p.636), and 'R.V. Tooley' (p.1535), in: Mark Monmonier (ed.) The History of Cartography. Volume 6. Cartography in the Twentieth Century (University of Chicago Press, 2015).
2015. 'How old are portolan chart really' Review of Roel Nicolai's article, in Brussels Map Circle Newsletter 53 (September 2015): 25-7. [The original article, summarising his doctoral thesis, appeared in Newsletter 52.]
** 2016. Cartographic innovations by the early portolan chartmakers (and subsequent developments). [Focusing through the centuries on the traditional medieval coverage: the Mediterranean and Black Seas, the North Sea and Baltic, and north-west Africa.]
** 2020. The mental wind compass of the medieval Mediterranean: the rediscovery of its structure and interpretations of its use (including a section authored by Roel Nicolai).
** 2020. [with Captain Michael Barritt RN.], The Representation of Navigational Hazards: the Development of Toponymy and Symbology on Portolan Charts from the 13th Century onwards, The Journal of the Hakluyt Society, December 2020.
*** 2021. 'Mediterranean portolan charts: their origin in the mental maps of medieval sailors, their function and their early development' (an extended essay).
2021. Index to selected topics covered in the portolan chart pages (a Microsoft Word table)
** 2023. 'The crucial factors that explain the portolan charts endurance' - a 'Postscript' to Mediterranean portolan charts: their origin in the mental maps of medieval sailors, their function and their early development (27 August 2023).
** 2023. How did the coastal outlines on the portolan charts of the Mediterranean and Black Sea find their way into world maps? And why did it take three centuries?. A YouTube video of a talk to the IVth International Workshop: On the Origin and Evolution of the Nautical Chart, Lisbon, 26 May 2023 (Session 5, part 1).
** 2023. [with Fateme Savadi] Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s Textual Map of the Mediterranean Sea (1282) and its Evident Source in a Portolan Chart, Imago Mundi, 75:2 (2023): 199-231.
1970-84: Weinreb & Douwma Ltd [up to Catalogue No.20, 1978], then Robert Douwma Prints & Maps Ltd [from Catalogue 21, 1979] - sixteen, catalogues, of which the following were the most important:-
1977- :-
Edited 'Chronicle' section in Imago
Mundi (Vol. 29- )